Mom!! Dad!! My heels hurt.
Heel pain is a common problem in sports-active children, who have several workouts a week. The problem relates to the development period of the foot, most often between 8 and 13 years of age.
Where do these ailments come from?
Pain is of an overloading nature, resulting from the specific anatomical structure of the growing foot. In the back of the heel there is a growth cartilage, thanks to which the child’s foot changes its size. It separates the “right” part of the heel bone from the heel tumor to which the Achilles tendon is attached. When running or jumping, stretching of the tendon causes discharge in this area, which can lead to its overload or less often Haglund-Sever’s Disease, otherwise known as apophysitis of the calcaneus.
What is diagnostics?
In addition to medical examination and a characteristic history, we often perform a lateral X-ray of the heel to exclude aseptical necrosis of the heel tumor and ultrasound of the Achilles tendon looking for possible overload-inflammatory changes.
Can my child continue to exercise?
If the pain is from overload, there is usually no need to give up sports activities. In the first place, we take care of good cushioning of the heel by using comfortable footwear, inserts or gel casings of the heel. After training, home cryotherapy can be used by applying ice compresses to the skin. Periodically we use anti-inflammatory ointments.
An important element in preventing discomfort is stretching exercises of tricep surae muscles.
When should I cancel my workouts?
Initially, in the absence of improvement despite treatment, we recommend reducing the amount of training e.g. by half, this increases the rest time and allows better regeneration of overloaded tissues.
Suspension of training may be necessary if advanced Haglund-Sever’s disease is found.
Author: Maciej